叉车操作人员日常安全检查项目清单

2026-09-02


叉车操作人员日常安全检查项目清单(图1)


电动叉车是当前厂区仓储搬运场景中应用十分广泛的作业设备,操作人员严格落实日常安全检查要求,是从根源上规避作业隐患、防范安全事故的核心前提,所有检查环节都需按流程逐一核验,不能随意省略走过场。

作业启动前首先要完成静态外观核验,操作人员需先绕车辆整体行走一圈,检查车身外壳有没有明显的磕碰开裂、部件脱落情况,观测轮胎胎压是否处于正常区间,胎面有没有碎石、铁丝等异物嵌入,轮辋固定件没有松动变形迹象,同时确认车辆周边的作业通道没有杂物堆积、无关人员停留,预留出足够的作业活动空间。完成外围检查后再靠近车辆,检查蓄电池外观没有漏液鼓包问题,接线端子连接牢固无氧化发黑情况,外露的动力线束没有破皮裸露、拉扯变形的问题。随后操作人员上车调整座椅位置,保证操控姿势舒适、前后视野没有遮挡,调节两侧后视镜到合适角度,将安全带完全扣合到位,先手动测试手刹的锁止力度符合标准,再接通整车电源,观察仪表盘各类指示灯是否处于正常状态,不存在异常报警、未知故障码弹窗的情况,同时逐一测试大灯、转向灯、刹车灯、倒车警示蜂鸣器的功能完好。

静态核验完成后要开展空载动态试运转检查,保持车辆周边无人员遮挡,挂入空挡后缓慢推动行驶操控杆,测试车辆前进、后退的运行状态顺畅无卡顿,转向系统操作灵敏,左右打满转向角度时不存在异响卡滞问题。随后轻踩制动踏板测试行车刹车性能,确认制动距离处于安全范围内,不存在制动跑偏、制动力不足的情况。之后操作起升操控手柄,测试货叉的起升、下降动作以及门架的前倾后仰动作都运行顺畅,没有明显异响卡顿,两侧起升链条张紧度保持一致,货叉根部的锁止卡扣完全卡紧无松动。

正式进入作业状态后,操作人员也需保持巡回检查的习惯,每间隔2小时就留意车辆整体运行状态,确认没有出现莫名异响、电机异常发热的情况,制动效能没有出现衰减迹象,货物放置在货叉上之后不存在自行滑落的问题。一旦作业过程中发现任何异常迹象,都要第一时间将车辆停靠到无人员通行的安全区域,熄火断电后上报给专职运维人员排查隐患,杜绝开故障车辆继续作业的行为。

当日作业全部完成后还要落实收车收尾检查,将电动叉车停靠到指定的停车充电区域,把货叉完全落地、门架回正贴合车身,拉好手刹之后熄火断电,拔下车辆钥匙,清理车身表面残留的杂物和污渍,将当日的检查情况如实记录在作业台账中,连接好合规的充电设备,确认充电区域周边没有堆放易燃易爆物品后再离开,完成全流程的检查工作。所有日常检查项目落到实处,才能有效保障作业安全,维护厂区搬运场景的运行秩序。

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